Monday, October 27, 2008

Why Sales and Marketing Need to Get Along

A few days ago, I was participating in a conference call with a prospect, and we were giving a presentation of an on-demand application we offer that allows a company's sales staff to send out variable, custom direct marketing materials. The prospect said something I found interesting, "Let's talk again once we have separated sales from marketing."

My first thought was,"Why would you want to separate them?"

Over the years, I have frequently heard sales and marketing departments within a company complain about each other. It's a bit like sibling rivalry. Sales says that marketing doesn't give them good enough leads. Marketing says that sales doesn't follow up on the leads they give them.

I'm still surprised by the number of companies who have sales and marketing in different "silos." The two departments work independently from each other, and often have different goals and objectives.

With today's down economy and uncertainty in the marketplace, now is the time to unite marketing and sales to create a well-oiled machine. Competition to win your customer's business is at an all-time high. If you don't streamline your process so that you're making the sale, your competitors will.

Why is it so hard for sales and marketing to get along?

First, sales and marketing people often have different personalities. Marketers get squeamish when they think of doing sales. And the best salespeople usually don't enjoy marketing activities. By the nature of their jobs, salespeople tend to be reactive. They must constantly deal with customer questions, leads that need to be contacted, and putting out fires. The sales personality thrives on chaos and the rush that comes from closing the sale. Marketing is more proactive. They are making plans, creating programs and campaigns, and developing strategies and tactics. They are thinking in terms of weeks and months rather than what's on my plate today.

Second, because sales and marketing are often separated within a company (both physically and mentally), they may feel they are competing with each other for respect and recognition within the company. When in fact, for a company to be more profitable, both departments need each other.

Here are some ways to help your sales and marketing departments get along:

Develop a team game plan.
Many times sales has its own strategy and goals while marketing has its own plans. Both departments have the same goal: to bring in revenue. So, create an overall strategy that outlines how marketing will create programs that bring in the customers and prospects, and sales will follow up and seal the deal. It should be a continuous loop with ongoing communication.

Bring them together.
Many times, sales and marketing people are literally across the building from each other. Or even in another building or entirely different city. If possible, have them meet regularly. Have sales people sit in on marketing planning sessions. Have marketing people go on sales calls. When both sides are able to see the whole picture, it can bring a new dimension to your sales and marketing efforts.

Keep everyone in the loop.
Ask for salespeople's input early in the planning process. The direct marketing company I work for, was creating a new series of collateral brochures for an insurance client. Before we developed the creative, we surveyed the field agents to get their input on what messages, graphics, and copy points worked best when they were face-to-face with prospects. By working in the elements the agents wanted, we created stronger collateral materials and increased usage of these materials because agents felt directly responsible for the content. On the reverse side, sales needs to let marketing know if materials should be tweaked, or if the leads that are being generated need to be higher quality.

Think about customization.
Salespeople like to send out marketing materials that they feel are relevant and speak to the customer or prospect. In addition, salespeople may be targeting different audiences or sell only certain products and services. By creating more variable, on-demand marketing materials, sales can use only the materials they need. In addition, they can customize the materials with their name and contact information so that the mailings are truly one-to-one communications. To decide if on-demand is right for you, check out a blog I wrote called "Are you ready to go on-demand?"

Coordinate your programs.
Marketing must let sales know when programs are going to launch. Sales also needs to know what types of leads they will be receiving. What was offered? What was the messaging? Based on this information, sales can modify their approach for follow up calls. And sales needs to follow through on leads with more than one phone call or email. Make sure all leads are solidly pursued.

Talk to each other.
The most important thing is to communicate. Marketing needs to keep sales informed about the campaigns they are running and the frequency. Sales needs to let marketing know how things went on the back end. Were the leads good? How could the programs be improved to get better leads?

Times are tight right now. Both businesses and consumers are shopping around before they buy. Now is the time for sales and marketing to work closely together – from understanding your customers and prospects to creating a strategic plan and closing sales.

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